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PARENT GUIDE · DB-VK-06

Where Things Are Kept: Tape, Floppy, Flash

Track: Inside the Computer · Level: Explorer · Grade: 5 · School link: Bulgarian curriculum, Computer Modelling and IT, grade 5
⏱ lesson 12 min on screen + 10 min together without a screen · 🧺 slips of paper, a pen, things from home that keep data (a flash drive, a memory card, a phone, an album…)

1. What your child learns and why

Photos and games do not “live” in the screen — they are kept on a medium. Your child gets to know three: the tape (1963), the floppy disk (1971) and the flash drive (about 2000). They see that all three keep data without power but differ — tape is read in order, a disk goes straight to the place, flash has no moving parts — and that over time media get smaller and hold more.

2. Three dinner questions

3. 10 minutes together, no screen — “Museum of media”

  1. Walk around the house and gather things that keep things: a flash drive, a memory card, a phone, an old disc, a tape, an album.
  2. Line them up on a table from the oldest to the newest. You only look and sort — nothing is opened or plugged in.
  3. Your child writes a slip for each: its name and “does it hold a little or a lot?”. Then they are your museum guide.

4. What success looks like

5. Common difficulties

Say: “You tried again after a mistake — that is how engineers learn.” Avoid comparing with other children.

6. Safety

Only look and sort: do not open devices and do not plug old ones into the mains. An unknown flash drive never goes into a computer. Old tapes, discs and batteries — only with an adult.

Who to contact (Bulgaria): 116 111 · 124 123 (safenet.bg) · 112

7. Where to go next

Next lesson: DB-VK-07 “Sound from Numbers” · Ask a grandparent: “Did you have a cassette player or floppy disks? What did you record on them?”

You do not need to know the answer. Say: “Let's find out together.”

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Lesson: kagami.bg/en/deca/DB-VK-06_kade-se-pazyat.html · BG: kagami.bg/deca/DB-VK-06_kade-se-pazyat.html
VERIFIED · 01.10.2026 · AI help: yes · reviewed by: teacher and psychologist · 2026-10-01 · East Accelerator Foundation · free · licence CC BY-SA 4.0